Peter Joinud Mojuntin

In this article, the surname is Mojuntin, his Kadazandusun family name.

Yang Berhormat Datuk Peter Joinod Mojuntin PGDK MLA
5th Minister of Local Government and Housing
In office 18 April 1976 – 6 June 1976
Preceded by	Salleh Sulong
Succeeded by	Joseph Pairin Kitingan
Personal details
Born	(1939-10-10)10 October 1939 Penampang, British North Borneo (now Sabah, Malaysia)
Died	6 June 1976(1976-06-06) (aged 36) Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Resting place	St. Michael’s Church, Penampang, Sabah
Political party	United National Kadazan Organisation (UNKO) United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO) Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)
Spouse(s)	Nancy Mary Mobijohn (married on 9th May 1961 until his death)
Children	Donald Peter Mojuntin Charles Claudius Peter Mojuntin Esther Peter J. Mojuntin Peter Lawrence Mojuntin Jr Deidre Christine Peter Mojuntin

Datuk Peter Joinod Mojuntin, PGDK MLA (10 October 1939, in Kampung Hungab, Donggongon, Penampang – 6 June 1976, in Sembulan, Kota Kinabalu) was a politician in the Malaysian state of Sabah and Minister of Municipal Administration (now restructured as the portfolio of Minister of Local Government and Housing) in the government of Tun Fuad Stephens. He died along with other politicians in the Double Six Plane Crash in Kota Kinabalu.

Life

Datuk Peter Joinod Mojuntin was born on 11 October 1939 as the third child of rice farmers, his father, Paul Mojuntin Matanul (1907 – 1971), an ethnic Kadazan and his mother, a mixed-blood Hakka Chinese woman of Sino-Native descent, Magdalene Minjaim Lim (1909-1994) in Kampung Hungab, Donggongon, Penampang.

Born as Joinod, he took in the name Peter, when he converted to Catholicism at the age of 15 in 1954. After obtaining his education at both St. Michael's School in Penampang (1946 – 1954) and the Sacred Heart Secondary School in Tanjung Aru, Jesselton (1955 – 1957), he began his professional, working life as a junior teacher at St. Michael's School, Penampang, his alma mater, when he graduated from secondary school in 1957 at the age of 18 and served only for 2 years until the year 1959, when he turned 20, as he resigned personally after getting another job offer. After that, he worked at a newspaper known as the North Borneo News and The Sabah Times (now known today as the New Sabah Times), with Donald Stephens as the owner and the editor-in-chief of that publication, working as a columnist and a part-time journalist under the latter's mentorship, he then later worked as the Managing Director of Nabahu Corp. Sdn. Bhd., a local co-operative company.

On 9 May 1963, he married Datin Nancy Mary Mobijohn (27 May 1945), who was the daughter of a local politician and a former teacher-cum-colleague of his named Datuk Seri Panglima Lidwin Anthony Mobijohn (1921 – 2002) and wife, Datin Seri Panglima Nora Joguim Sipanil (1923 – 2008), also hailing from the same village and the couple had five children, three boys and two girls, including Donald Peter Mojuntin (born 26 January 1965) and Deidre Peter Mojuntin (28 December 1972 – 1 January 2003), the winner of the Unduk Ngadau pageant on 1989.

In addition, he served as the Chairman of the Penampang District Council for two non-consecutive terms, from 1965 to 1971 and again from 1973 to 1975. Throughout his life, Mojuntin was active in various organisations of the Kadazan. First, he was the president of the youth organisation known as the United Sabah Kadazan Youth Association and then from 1965 to 1973, he was President of the Kadazan Cultural Association (KCA) and in 1975, he became their patron.

Political career

Mojuntin's political career began in 1962 as General Secretary of the United National Kadazan Organisation (UNKO). During his time as secretary, he had prepared an exhaustive memorandum representing the collective views and aspirations of the Kadazan community. From 1963 to 1964, at the young age of 24, he was a member of the Malaysian Parliament. In 1967, he was elected as a deputy in the Legislative Assembly of Sabah, he retained his seat there continuously until his death in 1976. From 1971 to 1973, he was appointed as the Assistant Minister of Industrial Development of the state of Sabah. With the re-election of Tun Fuad Stephens in April 1976, he became the Minister of Housing and Local Government of the state of Sabah. Fifty-three days later, he died in a plane crash.

Mojuntin proved to be an exceptional leader and influence to his people. Although the United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO), could not form a Government during the 1967 General Elections, Peter had the distinction of obtaining the largest majority in the elections. He won by a landslide in Moyog. He obtained 6908 votes compared to the United Sabah National Organisation (USNO) candidate who obtained only 2089 votes. With BERJAYA in 1976, Mojuntin proved this again when he obtained 4,020 votes while the USNO candidate oiled 608 votes and spoilt votes totaled to 128. The constituency had a total of 5,601 voters. Datuk Peter Mojuntin had scored the biggest majority in another general election again.

Death

On 6 June 1976, Peter Mojuntin together with Tun Fuad Stephens and several cabinet members aboard a flight from Labuan to Kota Kinabalu were killed in the Double Six Crash about 2 km from the Kota Kinabalu International Airport. Immediately after the disaster, there were conspiracy theories about the cause of the crash because of how loud the crash was. Police Commissioner Yusof Khan recalled:

There were bodies all over the floor of the plane..., they were mangled in different ways. Tun Fuad was sprawled grotesquely, his limbs at an odd angle to his body. I recognised him by his size. Peter Mojuntin had his face untouched and there was only a bloody hole in the back of his head. The smell of blood was terrible and my chaps were at the point of fainting, but we managed to get the bodies out of the plane and lined up near to it so that we could make a quick identification. There were no survivors. I was horrifed to see that almost every BERJAYA senior leader was there. Only Harris was missing.[1]

—   Police Commissioner Yusof Khan on 6 June 1976

 With more than 3000 people who attended his funeral, it was said to be the saddest funeral ever in Penampang.

The location of the crash is commemorated with the Double Six Monument, a memorial marked with a stone obelisk that was erected shortly after the accident. The monument is located in Sembulan township, near the Grace Garden housing area in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah along the Jalan Coastal highway leading to Sutera Harbour Resort and the Kota Kinabalu International Airport. His remains now rests at the cemetery of St. Michael's Church, Penampang with his wife, Datin Nancy Mary Mobijohn by his side, who passed away at the age of 78 on 14 October 2023.

Legacy

Datuk Peter Joinod Mojuntin was a leader who worked tirelessly for his people and was ready to sacrifice his life for them. He had no ambitions for himself except for his people and the State of Sabah. He was vocal not only in the State Assembly meetings but also proved to be outspoken even when the Assembly was not in session. Since many Sabahans at the time live in isolated up river kampongs and remote hill villages, he would travel days and nights with minimum rest. Mojuntin had went through the Kinabatangan river by raft to visit the Rungus villages of the deep interior to ask for their thoughts and educate them on situations that are happening in Sabah.

Mojuntin belonged to the political opponents of Tun Mustapha. The unwanted expulsion of missionaries and church personnel, which made way for the course of Islamisation and anti-Christian sentiment in Sabah was strongly criticised by him, for he was a loyal devout Catholic. He believed that it was not right and that he was certain that no religion condone such ways and means to win over converts as it defeats the very object of a religion.

Against the raids, arrests, harassment and deportation of the foreign missionaries as well as alleged forced conversions of the citizens of Sabah under Mustapha's tyrannical rule, he personally protested to Prime Minister, Tun Abdul Razak by sending a carbon copied letter to Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman, who was Deputy Prime Minister cum Home Affairs Minister

On 2022, Daily Express released a documentary, "Double Six: The Untold Stories Documentary by Daily Express (Sabah)" on YouTube, discussing the Double Six Tragedy along with interviews with the families of the victims.

The Golden Son of the Kadazan, written by Bernard Sta Maria.

Statue of Datuk Peter Mojuntin in Donggongon, Penampang.

Dubbed as the Golden Son of the Kadazan, Mojuntin's position is documented in the published biography of Bernard Sta Maria and for the alleged defamation of the then-Chief Minister of Sabah, Tun Mustapha, the book was banned by the Malaysian Home Ministry in June 1978. However, throughout the years, multiple groups and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have voiced out that the ban on the book should be lifted as it contains the history of Sabah before, during and after becoming part of the Federation of Malaysia. On May 2024, former chief minister Tan Sri Joseph Pairin Kitingan had expressed his hopes to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim to consider the matter at the closing of the state-level Kaamatan Festival.[2][3] His family is actively fighting for the book to be unbanned. On June 2024, chairman of NGO Sunduvan Sabah, Aloysius Danim Siap said the group wants the younger generation to learn how the Double Six crash changed the state’s political landscape.[4]

His life is commemorated in the heart of his hometown in Donggongon, Penampang, being the only Sabahan leader with a statue erected in his honour.

Additionally, SMK Datuk Peter Mojuntin, a secondary school located in Penampang, is a tribute to the man, in honour of his legacy and contributions to the people of the Penampang district. The road along the school is also named after him, as it was also at the area of where he used to live in. In SM St. Michael, Penampang, the school hall is named Dewan Datuk Peter Mojuntin, as he had been a student and taught in the school before venturing into politics.