The Flag of Alabama
Alabama ( AL -ə-BAM -ə ) is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States . It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area and the 24th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states .
Alabama is nicknamed the Yellowhammer State , after the state bird . Alabama is also known as the "Heart of Dixie " and the "Cotton State". The state has diverse geography, with the north dominated by the mountainous Tennessee Valley and the south by Mobile Bay , a historically significant port. Alabama's capital is Montgomery , and its largest city by population and area is Huntsville . Its oldest city is Mobile , founded by French colonists (Alabama Creoles ) in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana . Greater Birmingham is Alabama's largest metropolitan area and its economic center. Politically, as part of the Deep South , Alabama is predominantly a conservative state, and is known for its Southern culture . Within Alabama, American football , particularly at the college level, plays a major part of the state's culture.
Originally home to many native tribes, present-day Alabama was a Spanish territory beginning in the sixteenth century until the French acquired it in the early eighteenth century. The British won the territory in 1763 until losing it in the American Revolutionary War . Spain held Mobile as part of Spanish West Florida until 1813. In December 1819, Alabama was recognized as a state. During the antebellum period, Alabama was a major producer of cotton , and widely used African American slave labor. In 1861, the state seceded from the United States to become part of the Confederate States of America , with Montgomery acting as its first capital, and rejoined the Union in 1868. Following the American Civil War , Alabama would suffer decades of economic hardship, in part due to agriculture and a few cash crops being the main driver of the state's economy. Similar to other former slave states, Alabamian legislators employed Jim Crow laws from the late 19th century up until the 1960s. High-profile events such as the Selma to Montgomery march made the state a major focal point of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. (Full article... )
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Mobile ( moh-BEEL , French: [mɔbil] ⓘ ) is a city and the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama , United States. The population was 187,041 at the 2020 census . After a successful vote to annex areas west of the city limits in July 2023, Mobile's population increased to 204,689 residents, making it the second-most populous city in Alabama, after Huntsville . Mobile is the principal municipality of the Mobile metropolitan area , a region of 430,197 residents composed of Mobile and Washington counties; it is the third-largest metropolitan area in the state.
Alabama's only saltwater port, Mobile is located on the
Mobile River at the head of
Mobile Bay on the north-central
Gulf Coast . The
Port of Mobile has always played a key role in the economic health of the city, beginning with the settlement as an important trading center between the
French colonists and
Native Americans , down to its current role as the 12th-largest port in the
United States . (
Full article... )
List of recognized articles
Alabama-Coushatta Reservation, Texas
The Alabama or Alibamu (Alabama : Albaamaha ) are a Southeastern culture people of Native Americans , originally from Alabama . They were members of the Muscogee Creek Confederacy , a loose trade and military organization of autonomous towns; their home lands were on the upper Alabama River .
The Alabama and closely allied
Coushatta people migrated from Alabama and
Mississippi to the area of
Texas in the late 18th century and early 19th century, under pressure from
European-American settlers to the east. They essentially merged and shared reservation land. Although the tribe was terminated in the 1950s, it achieved federal recognition in 1987 as the
Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas . Its 1,137 members have about 4,500 acres (18 km
2 ) of reservation. (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
History of Alabama Huntsville, Alabama Birmingham, Alabama Montgomery, Alabama Tuscaloosa, Alabama George Wallace Dauphin Island, Alabama Talladega, Alabama Talladega Superspeedway University of Alabama COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama Chattahoochee River Alabama Department of Corrections Iron & Steel Museum of Alabama LGBT rights in Alabama Jefferson County, Alabama Cannabis in Alabama Russell Cave National Monument Cahaba, Alabama Cahaba River Vulcan statue Confederate States of America Muscle Shoals, Alabama Chickasaw J. Lister Hill Alabama beach mouse Mary Anderson (inventor) Rosa Parks Montgomery bus boycott Nat King Cole Booker T. Washington Dexter Avenue Baptist Church Conecuh Ridge Whiskey Hank Williams The Machine (social group) Helen Keller First White House of the Confederacy Harper Lee Marshall Space Flight Center Dothan, Alabama University of Montevallo Capital City Street Railway Condoleezza Rice Enterprise, Alabama Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard Decatur, Alabama Barber Motorsports Park Hank Aaron Carl Lewis Bo Jackson Lionel Richie Emmylou Harris Jim Nabors Jordan Fisher Terrell Owens Courteney Cox Rickwood Field Octavia Spencer Willie Mays Selma to Montgomery marches History of Montgomery, Alabama WDIG (AM)
The following are images from various Alabama-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 The developing skyline of Birmingham in 1915 (from
Alabama )
Image 2 Highlands United Methodist Church in Birmingham, part of the Five Points South Historic District (from
Alabama )
Image 3 Tornado damage in
Phil Campbell following the statewide
April 27, 2011, tornado outbreak (from
Alabama )
Image 6 Alabama's beaches are one of the state's major tourist destinations. (from
Alabama )
Image 7 William J. Samford Hall at
Auburn University (from
Alabama )
Image 9 Map of counties in Alabama by racial plurality, per the 2020 census
Non-Hispanic White 40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
Black or African American 40–50%
50–60%
70–80%
80–90%
(from
Alabama )
Image 10 Cliffs at the rim of the
Wetumpka meteorite crater (from
Alabama )
Image 11 The Islamic Center of Tuscaloosa (from
Alabama )
Image 13 Temple B'Nai Sholom in Huntsville, established in 1876. It is the oldest synagogue building in continuous use in the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 14 Mercedes-Benz U.S. International in Tuscaloosa County was the first automotive facility to locate within the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 15 The
Space Shuttle Enterprise being tested at Marshall Space Flight Center in 1978 (from
Alabama )
Image 17 Ethnic origins in Alabama (from
Alabama )
Image 18 Harrison Plaza at the
University of North Alabama in Florence. The school was chartered as LaGrange College by the
Alabama Legislature in 1830. (from
Alabama )
Image 19 Dauphin Street in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 20 The former
Mount Sinai School in rural Autauga County, completed in 1919. It was one of the 387
Rosenwald Schools built in the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 21 The
Moundville Archaeological Site in Hale County. It was occupied by Native Americans of the
Mississippian culture from 1000 to 1450 CE. (from
Alabama )
Image 22 Aerial view of the port of Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 23 Von Braun Center in Huntsville (from
Alabama )
Image 24 Vestavia Hills High School in the suburbs of Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 25 Artist's conception of the
Taskigi Site , a fortified mound and village near Wetumpka, Alabama (from
History of Alabama )
Image 26 Ono Island in Baldwin County (from
Alabama )
Image 27 The
Riverchase Galleria in Hoover, one of the largest shopping centers in the southeast (from
Alabama )
Image 28 Airbus Mobile Engineering Center at the Brookley Aeroplex in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 29 The
State Capitol Building in Montgomery, completed in 1851 (from
Alabama )
Image 30 Monte Sano State Park in Huntsville (from
Alabama )
Image 31 Lighthouse on
Guntersville Lake (from
Alabama )
Image 32 Artists conception of
Moundville , a
Mississippian culture site on the Black Warrior River in Hale County (from
History of Alabama )
Image 33 The
Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail has a large economic impact on the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 34 Members of the Alabama state legislature on the steps of the Capitol in Montgomery during Reconstruction (1872) (from
History of Alabama )
Image 36 Map of Alabama from the
National Atlas of the United States (2007) (from
Alabama )
Image 37 The inauguration of
Jefferson Davis in
Montgomery on February 18, 1861. (from
History of Alabama )
Image 38 A stand of
Cahaba lilies (
Hymenocallis coronaria ) in the
Cahaba River , within the
Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (from
Alabama )
Image 39 Terminal at the
Montgomery Regional Airport in Montgomery (from
Alabama )
Image 40 1823 Map of Alabama (from
History of Alabama )
Image 41 Interstate 59 (co-signed with
Interstate 20 ) approaching
Interstate 65 in downtown Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 42 Union Army troops occupying Courthouse Square in Huntsville, following its capture and occupation by federal forces in 1864 (from
Alabama )
Image 43 The Natural Bridge Rock in
Winston County is the longest natural bridge east of the Rockies. (from
Alabama )
Image 44 Shelby Hall, School of Computing, at the
University of South Alabama in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 45 1725 map of
Mobile , Alabama's first permanent European settlement (from
History of Alabama )
Image 47 Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama in Montgomery in 2010 (from
Alabama )
Image 48 Senator
Doug Jones won a
special election in 2017. (from
Alabama )
Image 49 The main house, built in 1833, at
Thornhill in Greene County. It is a former
Black Belt plantation. (from
Alabama )
Image 50 Regions Field in Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 52 Alabama's population density, 2010 (from
Alabama )
Image 53 Mobile is the birthplace of Mardi Gras in the U.S. (from
Alabama )
Image 54 Blast furnaces such as the
Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company 's Ensley Works made
Birmingham an important center for iron production in the early 20th century. (from
History of Alabama )
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