Welcome to the Cambodia Portal / សូមស្វាគមន៍
Geographic map of Cambodia Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia , is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula , spanning an area of 181,035 square kilometres (69,898 square miles ), bordered by Thailand to the northwest , Laos to the north , Vietnam to the east , and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. The capital and most populous city is Phnom Penh .
In 802 AD, Jayavarman II declared himself king, uniting the warring Khmer princes of Chenla under the name "Kambuja". This marked the beginning of the Khmer Empire . The Indianised kingdom facilitated the spread of first Hinduism and then Buddhism to Southeast Asia and undertook religious infrastructural projects throughout the region. In the fifteenth century, Cambodia experienced a decline of power , and in 1863, it became a protectorate of France . After a period of Japanese occupation during the Second World War, Cambodia gained independence in 1953. The Vietnam War extended into the country in 1965 via the Ho Chi Minh and Sihanouk trails . A 1970 coup installed the US-aligned Khmer Republic , which was overthrown by the Khmer Rouge in 1975. The Khmer Rouge ruled the country and carried out the Cambodian genocide from 1975 until 1979, when they were ousted in the Cambodian–Vietnamese War . The Vietnamese-occupied People's Republic of Kampuchea became the de facto government. Following the 1991 Paris Peace Accords which formally ended the war with Vietnam , Cambodia was governed by a United Nations mission (1992–93). The UN withdrew after holding elections in which around 90% of the registered voters cast ballots. The 1997 coup d'état consolidated power under Prime Minister Hun Sen and the Cambodian People's Party (CPP). While constitutionally a multi-party state, CPP dominates the political system and dissolved its main opposition party in 2017, making Cambodia a de facto one-party state . (Full article...
The history of Cambodia mainland Southeast Asia , can be traced back to Indian civilization. Detailed records of a political structure on the territory of what is now Cambodia first appear in Chinese annals in reference to Funan , a polity that encompassed the southernmost part of the Indochinese peninsula during the 1st to 6th centuries. Centered at the lower Mekong, Funan is noted as the oldest regional Hindu culture, which suggests prolonged socio-economic interaction with maritime trading partners of the Indosphere in the west. By the 6th century a civilization, called Chenla or Zhenla in Chinese annals, firmly replaced Funan, as it controlled larger, more undulating areas of Indochina and maintained more than a singular centre of power.
The
Khmer Empire was established by the early 9th century. Sources refer here to a mythical initiation and
consecration ceremony to claim political legitimacy by founder
Jayavarman II at
Mount Kulen (Mount Mahendra) in 802 CE. A succession of powerful sovereigns, continuing the
Hindu devaraja cult tradition, reigned over the classical era of Khmer civilization until the 11th century. A new dynasty of provincial origin introduced
Buddhism , which according to some scholars resulted in royal religious discontinuities and general decline. The
royal chronology ends in the 14th century. Great achievements in
administration ,
agriculture ,
architecture ,
hydrology ,
logistics ,
urban planning and
the arts are testimony to a creative and progressive civilisation - in its complexity a cornerstone of Southeast Asian cultural legacy. (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
The following are images from various Cambodia-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 2 Amok Trey , Cambodia’s national dish (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 3 Collection of Khmer silk cloths (sompot phamuong) (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 4 Khmer musical instruments and theatre masks (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 5 1780 map of Cambodia and Southeast Asia (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 6 A fishing hut on the
Tonle Sap (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 7 Win-Win Memorial , dedicated to the ending of the Cambodian Civil War in 1998 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 8 Mountain panorama view in
Mondulkiri Province , north-eastern Cambodia, November 2012 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 9 Archaeologists examine prehistoric
cave paintings in
Pursat province (from
Early history of Cambodia )
Image 11 Worldwide zones of Tropical savanna climate (Aw). (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 13 An aerial view of bomb craters in Cambodia (2014) (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 14 Worldwide zones of tropical monsoon climate (Am). (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 15 Map of South-east Asia c. 900 CE, showing the
Khmer Empire in red,
Champa in yellow and
Haripunjaya in light green, plus additional surrounding states (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 16 Rooms of the
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum contain thousands of photos taken by the Khmer Rouge of their victims. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 17 Khmer couple in wedding attires (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 18 The mainland of Southeast Asia at the end of the 13th century (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 19 Moonlight pavilion in
Phnom Penh (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 21 A Buddhist celebration at a Buddhist temple. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 22 Topography of Cambodia
(from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 23 A map of forests, vegetation and
land use in Cambodia (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 24 The territories of Eastern Wu (in green), 262 CE (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 25 The tale of Vorvong & Sorvong illustration, a Khmer 19th century drawing. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 26 Children practicing Bokator (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 27 Roman trade with India according to the
Periplus Maris Erythraei , 1st century CE (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 29 Agricultural fields in the Kampong Cham province, aerial (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 30 The volume of
Tonle Sap Lake over the course of one year
Image 31 Norodom Sihanouk and his wife in Indonesia, 1964 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 32 Cambodian farmers planting rice (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 33 Pchum Ben , also known as "Ancestors' Day". (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 34 A polluted estuary near Ream commune in Sihanoukville province, Cambodia 2014 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 35 Tatai River, draining the southern slopes of the
Cardamom Mountains (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 36 Bakong , one of the earliest temple mountain in Khmer architecture (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 37 Flag of
Cambodia pre-1864 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 39 Nang Sbek Thom figure plate. (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 40 Southern Annamites montane rain forests: ecoregion territory (in purple) (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 41 A welcoming ceremony for Sihanouk in China, 1956 (from
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) )
Image 43 Geographic map of Cambodia (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 44 A farm in Kampot province (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 45 Cambodian
Pidan (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 46 A map of rainfall regimes in Cambodia, source:
DANIDA (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 47 Portrait statue of
Jayavarman VII (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 48 Norodom Sihanouk and his wife with
Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife Elena Ceauşescu, 1974 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 50 Rice fields in Takeo Province (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 51 Cambodian musical instruments (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 53 Khmer pagoda in Prek Leap (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 54 Aromatic long-grain (
សែនក្រអូប ,
sên krâ-op ) rice, one of the best
paddy rice varieties of Cambodia (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 55 Emblem of the
Salvation Front at the former head office in
Phnom Penh (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 56 Coronation of
Norodom Sihanouk in 1941 (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 57 Map of Funan at around the 3rd century (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 58 Longvek , the former capital of Cambodia (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 59 Traditional male clothing (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 60 Floating homes on the Mekong (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 61 Unauthorized
sand mining at the Tatai River in the Koh Kong Conservation Corridor, Cambodia 2012 (from
Geography of Cambodia )
Image 62 Jacqueline Kennedy, Sisowath Kossamak, and Norodom Sihanouk in 1967. (from
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) )
Image 63 Water buffalos in the paddy fields (from
Agriculture in Cambodia )
Image 66 Archers mounted on elephants (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 69 Traditional Khmer music performance (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Image 70 Choeung Ek Monument contains more than 5,000 human skulls. (from
History of Cambodia )
Image 73 Khmer couple in traditional clothing (from
Culture of Cambodia )
Did you know (auto-generated)
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Welcome to the Cambodia Portal / សូមស្វាគមន៍ 
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